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Validation Procedures
The concept of validation applies to all operations
that are devoted to remove or inactivate virus: it has to demonstrate
the reliability of the respective unit operation in order to achieve the
required product quality in a reproducible manner.
The validation procedure is a complex of different routines which are
complementary to each other:
| Standard
operating procedures SOP's |
Standard test
procedures STP's |
Process
Qualification:
- Installation Qualification IQ
- Operational Qualification OQ
- Performance Qualification PQ
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Process
Validation:
- Process Description
- Risk Analysis
- Data Evaluation and Documentation
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Components of the validation procedure
The initial procedure for validation of process hardware is an
installation qualification (IQ) which verifies the equipment installation,
the inspection of utility connections, the compliance with given
specifications and standards and compliance of the actual design with the
purchase specifications. Operational qualification (OQ) includes purpose
and design characteristics of the installed equipment, acceptance criteria
for system function and performance as well as the determination of
process parameters and process monitoring. Performance qualification (PQ)
has to demonstrate the reliability of the equipment with respect to an
effective and reproducible process leading to a (intermediate) product
which meets all set release criteria.
Standard operating procedures (SOP's) have
to be defined for any handling of the equipment, including set up,
operation, regeneration, cleaning and sanitization or sterilisation as
well as maintenance and calibration. Standard test procedures (STP's)
describe respective in-process controls, accordingly specifications and
rejection criteria have to be defined. The validation of the unit
operation itself consists of a detailed process description, a risk
analysis of the process, and evaluation and documentation of process
data. |